an older sibling in childcare/crèche/preschool/ early primary school.exposure to other children in child care/crèche/preschool.exposure to tobacco smoke ("passive smoking").We know some important risk factors, but not all the reasons why some children develop otitis media. Are Some Children More Likely To Develop Otitis Media? It follows, that as children grow, they are less likely to have trouble with otitis media. It is easier for bugs (bacteria and viruses) to travel into the tube, which may result in swelling of the lining of the tube, and an increase in mucus production in the tube. In young children, the tube is smaller, flatter and shorter. The Eustachian tube normally allows air to circulate through the middle ear, and allows mucus to drain from the middle ear in to the throat. There is also some white calcium in the ear drum.Īcute otitis media with ear drum blistersīoth glue ear and acute otitis media occur most commonly in young children, usually as a result of temporary malfunction of the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose. Opaque ear drum with middle ear fluid present. In some instances, the eardrum is actually retracted inwards to varying degrees.Īn acute ear infection, with abulging ear drum. Fluid is present behind the eardrum, but there is no fever, and the eardrum is not inflamed or bulging. When the eardrum is red and bulging, with fluid or pus behind the eardrum, often associated with pain and fever, this is called "acute otitis media." "Glue ear" often follows "Acute Otitis Media" or may occur on its own. The type of fluid present varies, and thus there is a spectrum of disease from "Acute Otitis Media" through to "Glue Ear" (sometimes also called Otitis Media with Effusion, or OME). "Otitis media" means there is fluid in the middle ear behind the eardrum.
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